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Science Shorts Archive

Research Opportunities Plentiful for Next Generation Batteries

May 21, 2013

Berkeley Lab spin-off company PolyPlus is making big strides in lithium-metal batteries, but there are research challenges and opportunities ahead.

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Turning Up the Heat on Biofuels

May 15, 2013

Researchers with the Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI) have employed a promising technique for improving the ability of cellulase enzymes to operate at advantageously high temperatures.

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Melvin Calvin’s Moon Dust Reappears After 44 Years

May 8, 2013

When Apollo 11 returned from its historic flight in 1969, the moon rocks and lunar soil collected by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin eventually found their way to some 150 laboratories worldwide. One of those was the Space Sciences Laboratory in Latimer Hall on the UC Berkeley campus. After experiments were conducted and papers published, [...]

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Composite Organic/Inorganic Thermoelectric is More Than Sum of Its Parts

May 6, 2013

A team led by Berkeley Lab Materials Sciences Division’s Jeffrey Urban and Rachel Segalman have discovered highly conductive polymer behavior occurring at a polymer/nanocrystal interface. The composite organic/inorganic material is a thermoelectric – a material capable of converting heat into electricity – and has a higher performance than either of its constituent materials. The results [...]

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Berkeley Lab Discoveries Open New Hope for MMP Cancer Therapies

May 2, 2013

New evidence supports earlier findings that cancer therapy drugs based on a family of enzymes called metalloproteinases (MMPs) failed in clinical trials because they were aimed at the wrong target.

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Chromatography Goes Gold: Gold Nanoparticles and Monoliths Make a Perfect Match

April 30, 2013

The power of chromatography for studying proteins and peptides can be substantially boosted with the addition of gold nanoparticles to polymer monolith surfaces.

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What Did Alexander Graham Bell’s Voice Sound Like? Berkeley Lab Scientists Help Find Out

April 25, 2013

Berkeley Lab’s sound-restoration experts have done it again. They’ve helped to digitally recover a 128-year-old recording of Alexander Graham Bell’s voice, enabling people to hear the famed inventor speak for the first time. The recording ends with Bell saying “in witness whereof, hear my voice, Alexander Graham Bell.”
The project involved a collaboration between Smithsonian’s National [...]

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Speeding the Search for Better Methane Capture

April 24, 2013

Systematic in silico studies have identified several zeolite compounds that show technological promise for capturing methane, the main component of natural gas that can serve as an ally or an adversary in combating global climate change.

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From Molecules to Gallons: Scaling Up Fuels Created by Artificial Photosynthesis

April 23, 2013

Artificial photosynthesis is a dream technology that mimics a natural leaf, converting water and carbon dioxide into fuels with sunlight. But before this technology can take flight, scientists will have to solve a fundamental plumbing problem: how to gather molecules of fuel from microscopic reaction sites to pipes that will pour it out by the [...]

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To Build a Better Battery: Two Takes on Lithium-ion Batteries from Berkeley Lab Researchers

April 15, 2013

Lithium-ion batteries have transformed our lives. Without them, we wouldn’t have laptop computers or cell phones — at least, not the long-lived, lightweight kind we’re used to — and in the near future they may become more important yet. With sufficiently powerful batteries, renewable energy and electric cars become viable, but we first need to [...]

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